Here comes a seriously 'half baked' post... more thoughtful speculation than informed scholarship.. and I think that this might be the first of a series..
I have a thing about the word ought as in "you ought to be praying more/giving more/doing less" or "I ought to give up chocolate so that I lose weight". My problem is, and I think that I've posted about this before, that ought is the least powerful word in the English Language. I know what I ought to do; I just struggle to do it. Knowing what I ought to do doesn't seem to help me much in changing what I do do.
And yet, ought dominates much of our secular learning and Christian sermons (I won't credit those with any notion of learning being attached to them - pah, sermon, pah ... wash your mouth out, Caroline - get the idea that I don't like sermons? Maybe, I'll post about them, that'll piss off the preacher guys who visit the blog - look guys, I like you it's sermons that I don't like)
oh sorry, rant over ... I'll get back to the post now
I wonder if, possibly at a tacit level, we tend to think that discipleship (learning) is about becoming the person we ought to be? Lurking in there is an assumption that there is a 'real' us that we're spoiling at the moment, that we're falling short of. It sounds persuasive doesn't it? It carries a sense of sin, repentance and redemption (once we start on the journey of becoming the person we ought to be). My trouble with this is that I don't think that it's a Christian idea at all. I think that it grows more out of the humanistic psychology that was fashionable in the fifties and sixties and still hangs around below the surface of much of the 'softer' approaches to management, education and psychotherapy. A key theme in this perspective is that there is an authentic us. Furthermore, it continues, much of our social life restricts our potential to live that authentic life, so that we develop unhealthy (not-authentic) life strategies. At a surface level it's an attractive view on life and human development.
There are, however, some problems with it. Large amongst which looms the word ought. It's not not a very visible word, for humanistic psychology prides itself on being non-directive. But the reason that the surface actions can be non-directive is that the assumptions include that ought rules our lives as we strive towards our authentic selves, who we ought to be.
But Christians worship an infinite God. We are apprentices to an infinite God. We are infused and transformed by an infinite God. Tell me, how can we restrict our development and growth in that context to ONE AND ONLY ONE authentic us?
Life walking alongside that God is full of maybes, any of which might be delightful, exciting, fearful, risky... Who we might become, and what we might become includes an infinite number of possibilities. There is no ought about it, there are only maybes and if that's the case then the actions we do to help people learn will change and, of course,
There is no ought about that either, there are only maybes!
As much as I agreed with the gist of this post (I don't do "shoulds"), I
am unsure on your approach to that point. It seems to me that one of the
most helpful pastoral-theological trends of recent years has been the
discovery that 'sanctification' is not about doing less and less bad
things, but about becomming more and more human. This takes place as an
individual experience of the liberation of Creation from the bondage to
decay.
I wouldn't want to lose this, but I don't know if your post risks doing so.
Posted by: Graham | March 28, 2007 at 11:08 PM
I don't know what "becoming more and more human" means, Graham.
To take your next sentence where you speak of moving from decay to life, now that seems a powerful idea but nothing to do with "becoming more and more human"
I'll accept the idea of life and more of it as a goal of our learning. So, the question becomes what can we do now to give widen our possibilities?
What doesn't widen our possibilites is being told or seeking out a ONE authentic, real us.
Why is that? Well,the only way that we can construct an idea of a real, authentic us is through the language and concepts of self that we work with in our day to day language (Hence, ideas of self are very different in regions of the world to the south and east of England). We construct a sence of what an authentic, real, perhaps free self is like from the 'language tools' that we are given. We are not free at all in constructing ideas of authentic selves. The very idea that there might be ONE authentic self is, in itself, oppressive.
Posted by: Caroline | March 29, 2007 at 08:05 AM
It's difficult for me to unpack what 'becoming more human' means. (I
pretend that's because of space restraints, rather than my own cluttered
mind!) Having said that, I would want to object that speaking of moving
from decay to life has everything to do with it (even if both concepts
are tightly-packed and poorly-explained, theologically). At essence, I'd
say that it involves recognising that we are a part of Creation and as
such are not yet where we will be, because of the need to grow into
something, or because of a 'fall'; either works, I guess.
The human element in that would relate, I believe, to the image of God.
We were created in their image, to be, enjoy and express the fulness of
God. Having 'lost' (or not yet attained) some of that, we are
not just less holy, we are less whole. Our identity as humans consists
of the image of God, which I take to mean the inner-trinitarian
self-giving, other-focussed, perichoretic love.
I'm sure you won't be surprised to read me equate this with peace! To
live in shalom with one another and the rest of Creation - and therefore
with God - is what we have been created for, and is what it is to be
fully Human. I couldn't cheapen this with the language of obligation and
more than I could say that a fish jolly well should live underwater!
Such language is a category mistake. It's not that a fish ought
to live underwater; it is more of case of a fish being an
underwater creature.
Damn, I can waffle with the best of them! ;)
Posted by: Graham | March 30, 2007 at 04:10 PM
"Perichoretic love"?!!? Don't you dare ever accuse me of complicated writing, Graham Old!! :-)
Ok, I see your point about becoming more human but if we are to grow into the image of an infinite God....? I suspect that we're not millions of miles apart on this, just somewhat different language. Having said that, I guess that I approach this from the point of view of learning rather than theological correctness or subtlety. And, for me, starting from where we are now; I want to stress that our learning it a process of adding to, widening, offering more.
You see as soon as you start defining an end point to our learning, for example "becoming more human"... some wretched (even if greatly loved) theologian starts to define and put boundaries around the end point of learning. So, for example, one theologically inclined friend of mine starts to define "becoming more human' in terms of peacemaking, shalom.
Now, how can I argue with that? Except that it could be far more, and that the journey might not be peaceful. Jesus didn't promise a peaceful life, indeed he warned of division and difference. No to tie too close a link between "becoming more human" and peace is to restrict the infinite possibilities of growing in Christ in an unhelpful way.
Posted by: Caroline | April 01, 2007 at 06:43 PM